Perched high on this hill is Herod's palace. It was a magnificent place. On top of the hill was the mountain palace-fortress.
Lower down the hill you can see the Royal Theater. Herod's magnificent Royal Chamber is being restored. The archaeologist responsible for all the work here, Ehud Netzer, sadly died in a fall close to the site of Herod's tomb in 2010.
Between the fortress and the theatre, there is a labyrinth of passages and very steep stairs. These included four massive cisterns holding water for the palace.
On the lower ground around the base of the mound, there was a more extensive palace, with baths, pools and other entertainments.
I can see Herodian from Odette's apartment in Bethlehem and, on a good day, you can see the Dead Sea from Herodian. Quite a monument.
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